1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:08,740 A mighty people, worshiping powerful gods. 2 00:00:08,740 --> 00:00:11,740 Thor's hammer was enormously powerful. 3 00:00:11,740 --> 00:00:12,740 It had great accuracy. 4 00:00:12,740 --> 00:00:15,700 He could smash mountains. 5 00:00:15,700 --> 00:00:20,660 A celestial bridge linking mankind to a divine realm. 6 00:00:20,660 --> 00:00:29,140 Is it possible that this rainbow bridge was some kind of wormhole that would take people 7 00:00:29,700 --> 00:00:32,060 to another planet? 8 00:00:32,060 --> 00:00:36,500 And epic journeys to the far ends of the planet. 9 00:00:36,500 --> 00:00:40,540 Very few people would have sat sail across the Atlantic not knowing that that was something 10 00:00:40,540 --> 00:00:42,780 on the other side. 11 00:00:42,780 --> 00:00:47,980 How were the Vikings able to develop such an advanced civilization? 12 00:00:47,980 --> 00:00:52,540 Were their achievements in technology and exploration their own? 13 00:00:52,540 --> 00:00:56,500 Or did they receive otherworldly help? 14 00:00:56,500 --> 00:01:02,020 More ancestors thought they were visited by gods when in reality they were visited by 15 00:01:02,020 --> 00:01:06,540 none other than ancient aliens. 16 00:01:06,540 --> 00:01:08,900 Physical beings. 17 00:01:08,900 --> 00:01:14,700 Millions of people around the world believe we have been visited in the past by extraterrestrial 18 00:01:14,700 --> 00:01:16,220 beings. 19 00:01:16,220 --> 00:01:19,180 What if it were true? 20 00:01:19,180 --> 00:01:23,420 Did ancient aliens really help to shape our history? 21 00:01:23,420 --> 00:01:29,260 And if so, might there be evidence in the history and mythology of the Vikings? 22 00:01:53,420 --> 00:02:00,420 Barbarians. 23 00:02:00,420 --> 00:02:02,420 Marauders. 24 00:02:02,420 --> 00:02:18,420 Bloodthirsty bandits whose reputation for brutality would follow them through the centuries. 25 00:02:18,420 --> 00:02:23,340 When people think of the Norse or the Vikings, they think of crazed marauders jumping in 26 00:02:23,340 --> 00:02:26,860 boats where they rate pillage and plunder. 27 00:02:26,860 --> 00:02:30,900 And it's an unfortunate image because it's one dimensional. 28 00:02:30,900 --> 00:02:35,460 A lot of these expeditions that they went on were not purely expeditionary or pirate 29 00:02:35,460 --> 00:02:36,960 raids. 30 00:02:36,960 --> 00:02:39,460 A lot of these were efforts to open trade routes. 31 00:02:39,460 --> 00:02:44,700 If we go back to the eighth century, ninth century, we find that a lot of the North societies 32 00:02:44,700 --> 00:02:46,540 were well functioning. 33 00:02:46,540 --> 00:02:56,180 They had well established agricultural economies and they had a culture of technology. 34 00:02:56,180 --> 00:03:02,420 The Vikings or Norse people flourished from the late eighth century to the eleventh century 35 00:03:02,420 --> 00:03:09,020 in what is today Norway, Sweden and Denmark. 36 00:03:09,020 --> 00:03:16,500 But unlike other ancient civilizations like Greece, Rome or Egypt, relatively little is 37 00:03:16,500 --> 00:03:24,820 known about this mysterious people as few written records or hieroglyphs have survived. 38 00:03:24,820 --> 00:03:31,060 People typically don't think of the Norse as particularly sophisticated. 39 00:03:31,060 --> 00:03:36,140 But they were enormously sophisticated in terms of technology. 40 00:03:36,140 --> 00:03:41,060 Shipbuilding, bridge building, fortress building. 41 00:03:41,060 --> 00:03:47,660 And I'm thinking here primarily of the circular fortresses in Denmark. 42 00:03:47,660 --> 00:03:50,100 They are absolutely circular. 43 00:03:50,100 --> 00:04:02,300 They consist of ramparts with an external ditch, gateways at each of the compass points. 44 00:04:02,300 --> 00:04:07,500 Although their civilization was divided among numerous kingdoms, the Norse Vikings were 45 00:04:07,500 --> 00:04:11,540 united in their belief in the power of the individual. 46 00:04:11,540 --> 00:04:17,500 They had a kind of early assembly that was very advanced for its time before the other 47 00:04:17,500 --> 00:04:20,140 areas of Europe had any kind of democracy. 48 00:04:20,140 --> 00:04:26,460 So they actually came up with the idea that power belonged to the people, not the royalty. 49 00:04:26,460 --> 00:04:32,020 They had something of a proto-democracy and people would come from that particular region 50 00:04:32,020 --> 00:04:38,580 in order to argue issues of law or other kinds of cultural issues of political significance 51 00:04:38,580 --> 00:04:42,500 at that time. 52 00:04:42,500 --> 00:04:47,460 But perhaps most incredible to historians was how far the Vikings traveled from their 53 00:04:47,460 --> 00:04:50,220 Scandinavian homeland. 54 00:04:50,220 --> 00:04:57,020 Hundreds of years before their European counterparts, the Vikings set out from Scandinavia to explore 55 00:04:57,020 --> 00:05:02,500 and conquer vast territories in Europe and even the Middle East. 56 00:05:02,500 --> 00:05:07,140 They were the ones that invented ships and they were the ones that traveled about much 57 00:05:07,140 --> 00:05:12,180 more extensively than the other German tribes further south. 58 00:05:12,180 --> 00:05:16,780 The Norse crisscrossed half the world in their long ships. 59 00:05:16,780 --> 00:05:23,860 In the east they sailed down the rivers of Russia to the Black and the Caspian Sea. 60 00:05:23,860 --> 00:05:29,020 In the west they sailed down the coast of Europe through the Strait of Gibraltar into 61 00:05:29,020 --> 00:05:30,540 the Mediterranean. 62 00:05:30,540 --> 00:05:35,260 They reached out across the then unknown Atlantic Ocean. 63 00:05:35,260 --> 00:05:39,420 They went almost everywhere there was to go. 64 00:05:39,420 --> 00:05:46,580 According to archaeologists, artifacts discovered in Newfoundland, Canada during the 1960s proved 65 00:05:46,580 --> 00:05:51,500 that the Vikings were the first Europeans to set foot in North America. 66 00:05:51,500 --> 00:06:01,660 500 years before Christopher Columbus. 67 00:06:01,660 --> 00:06:07,900 I remember a time when it was very contentious about the Norse getting to America when I 68 00:06:07,900 --> 00:06:09,300 was young. 69 00:06:09,300 --> 00:06:11,820 This was a major, major argument. 70 00:06:11,820 --> 00:06:16,980 Now we have found their settlements there from about 1000 A.D. so it's very, very clear 71 00:06:16,980 --> 00:06:22,980 that they made it to Northern North America. 72 00:06:22,980 --> 00:06:30,660 The main advantage of the Norse was their excellence in shipbuilding. 73 00:06:30,660 --> 00:06:37,820 And indeed the ship has become the symbol of the Viking Age. 74 00:06:37,820 --> 00:06:44,460 Those who have sailed replicas of Viking ships have commented on just how incredibly sea-worthy 75 00:06:44,460 --> 00:06:47,940 and fast these ships were. 76 00:06:47,940 --> 00:06:52,780 It's their ship that allowed them to travel over these long distances. 77 00:06:52,780 --> 00:06:58,340 They were the ones that really sort of perfected the keel, which meant that the ship wouldn't 78 00:06:58,340 --> 00:07:02,540 flip over when going across the Atlantic. 79 00:07:02,540 --> 00:07:06,340 The development of the long ship was an incredible innovation. 80 00:07:06,340 --> 00:07:12,020 These were very sleek, very supple craft that could be equally effective on rivers and in 81 00:07:12,020 --> 00:07:16,540 the high seas. 82 00:07:16,540 --> 00:07:21,060 They were very light and extremely strong craft that was also slightly flexible so in 83 00:07:21,060 --> 00:07:25,540 a high seas or storm or something it could survive. 84 00:07:25,540 --> 00:07:28,540 They had a very solid understanding of hydrodynamics. 85 00:07:28,540 --> 00:07:33,340 In some of the ships we also found advanced signs of metallurgy, smelting, and different 86 00:07:33,340 --> 00:07:36,060 types of alloys that they were using. 87 00:07:36,060 --> 00:07:42,860 And this is all out of context from other cultures they seem to be interacting with. 88 00:07:42,860 --> 00:07:48,660 But many researchers remain baffled at how the Vikings became so socially, politically, 89 00:07:48,660 --> 00:07:54,380 and technologically advanced, especially while living in the cold, harsh environment of the 90 00:07:54,380 --> 00:07:56,460 North. 91 00:07:56,460 --> 00:08:00,820 When we look at ancient cultures such as the Maya and the Egyptians, they never wandered 92 00:08:00,820 --> 00:08:02,580 very far from their homeland. 93 00:08:02,620 --> 00:08:08,100 Even the Greeks stayed close, but the Vikings, they were everywhere. 94 00:08:08,100 --> 00:08:11,180 And you wonder, were they just extremely curious people? 95 00:08:11,180 --> 00:08:16,100 What motivated them to go to these extraordinary lengths to explore the world? 96 00:08:16,100 --> 00:08:20,700 What was it that they were looking for? 97 00:08:20,700 --> 00:08:27,940 Just how were the Norse Vikings able to manage such technological and geographical feats? 98 00:08:27,940 --> 00:08:31,580 Are there fortresses and journeys to unknown continents? 99 00:08:31,580 --> 00:08:37,700 Evidence that the Vikings had access to extraterrestrial knowledge? 100 00:08:37,700 --> 00:08:44,620 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes, and believe the proof can be found by examining the religious 101 00:08:44,620 --> 00:08:53,380 beliefs of this mysterious people. 102 00:08:53,380 --> 00:08:59,700 Lindisfarne, England, 793 AD. 103 00:08:59,700 --> 00:09:04,940 Several hundred Viking raiders make landfall on this small tidal island off the coast of 104 00:09:04,940 --> 00:09:12,100 Northumbria to plunder a great monastery of its rumored treasures. 105 00:09:12,100 --> 00:09:19,820 An account of the attack on Lindisfarne says the assault coincided with extraordinary whirlwinds, 106 00:09:19,820 --> 00:09:24,780 lightning, and fiery dragons crisscrossing the skies. 107 00:09:24,780 --> 00:09:31,380 Could these strange events be coincidence, or could it be evidence that other worldly 108 00:09:31,380 --> 00:09:36,060 forces may have been allied with the Vikings? 109 00:09:36,060 --> 00:09:41,580 Ancient astronaut theorists believe the answer can be found by examining the divine beings 110 00:09:41,580 --> 00:10:07,860 that form the basis of Norse religion and mythology. 111 00:10:07,860 --> 00:10:13,860 As little information has survived related to the origin of the Norse or Viking gods, 112 00:10:13,860 --> 00:10:18,820 modern scholars depend on a pair of Icelandic books written several hundred years after 113 00:10:18,820 --> 00:10:23,500 the Viking Age called the Eddas. 114 00:10:23,500 --> 00:10:29,220 And so we find that there's the god Odin, the god Frey, the god Thor, those are probably 115 00:10:29,220 --> 00:10:34,860 the best known, but there are a bunch of other supporting gods who flesh out this mythology. 116 00:10:34,860 --> 00:10:41,980 The gods live in a world of their own, but it's closely connected to the world of men. 117 00:10:41,980 --> 00:10:47,060 The Norse had some of the richest descriptions and references to the cosmos. 118 00:10:47,060 --> 00:10:52,620 In fact, they referred to the cosmos as ëIgdrasilí, meaning the tree of life. 119 00:10:52,620 --> 00:10:56,540 That was the symbol of their idea of the cosmos. 120 00:10:56,540 --> 00:11:03,500 And they were very specific in stating that their cosmos contained nine different worlds, 121 00:11:03,500 --> 00:11:07,740 one of which is ours, the Earth. 122 00:11:07,740 --> 00:11:13,060 We often hear about the nine worlds of the Nordic mythological realm. 123 00:11:13,060 --> 00:11:18,380 There's Asgard, and that's the home of the gods Thor and Odin. 124 00:11:18,380 --> 00:11:22,380 There's the world of humans, we call this Middle Earth or a Midgard. 125 00:11:22,380 --> 00:11:29,460 If we go a step a little bit further outside of Asgard and Midgard, we confront Jotunheim 126 00:11:29,460 --> 00:11:31,460 or the land of the giants. 127 00:11:31,460 --> 00:11:36,140 We'll encounter Musbæl, which is an area of fire. 128 00:11:36,140 --> 00:11:42,860 We'll encounter Niflheim, which is another world where the Frostokers live. 129 00:11:42,860 --> 00:11:47,860 We'll encounter Alphheim, which is where the elves live. 130 00:11:51,580 --> 00:11:57,020 According to the Eddas, Asgard was home to the most powerful of the gods. 131 00:11:57,060 --> 00:12:03,140 It is described as a beautiful and peaceful realm, full of glimmering halls and fertile 132 00:12:03,140 --> 00:12:06,620 fields cut by shimmering rivers. 133 00:12:06,620 --> 00:12:08,740 Odin is the chief of the gods. 134 00:12:08,740 --> 00:12:13,620 He lives in the highest of the heavens, Asgard. 135 00:12:13,620 --> 00:12:20,300 Yet one eye, he had given up an eye to drink of the water of truth. 136 00:12:20,300 --> 00:12:25,900 So he has this depth of wisdom, so he's a warrior god able to bring fury and danger to 137 00:12:25,900 --> 00:12:27,460 the enemies. 138 00:12:27,460 --> 00:12:31,620 Odin was the god that gave people written language in the runes. 139 00:12:31,620 --> 00:12:34,740 He was the god that gave them the poetic mead. 140 00:12:34,740 --> 00:12:40,540 He was the god that gave them many aspects of what would be considered a sort of noble 141 00:12:40,540 --> 00:12:42,540 way of life. 142 00:12:45,660 --> 00:12:49,860 But was Odin perhaps something other than a mythical deity? 143 00:12:49,860 --> 00:12:51,940 Could he have actually existed? 144 00:12:51,940 --> 00:12:55,100 And if so, how? 145 00:12:55,180 --> 00:13:00,780 Ancient astronaut theorists believe clues to Odin's true identity may lie in the myths 146 00:13:00,780 --> 00:13:05,100 describing his two ravens, Hugen and Munin. 147 00:13:07,100 --> 00:13:09,220 Odin's ravens were his scouts. 148 00:13:09,220 --> 00:13:10,980 They were his research team. 149 00:13:10,980 --> 00:13:14,620 Hugen and Munin represent thought and memory. 150 00:13:14,620 --> 00:13:20,140 So Odin had these scouts, these spy satellites that would go out and see what he needed to 151 00:13:20,140 --> 00:13:23,580 learn for today's activities. 152 00:13:23,580 --> 00:13:32,420 According to Norse legends, every morning Odin sent out his two magical ravens, Hugen 153 00:13:32,420 --> 00:13:38,780 and Munin, and at night those ravens would return and he would listen to them and they 154 00:13:38,780 --> 00:13:43,580 would tell him everything that they observed throughout the entire day. 155 00:13:44,580 --> 00:13:54,100 Scholars believe Odin's two ravens, translated as thought and memory, were simply mythological 156 00:13:54,100 --> 00:13:55,100 creations. 157 00:13:55,100 --> 00:14:01,620 But is it possible that Hugen and Munin were actually something else, something perhaps 158 00:14:01,620 --> 00:14:06,500 more technological? 159 00:14:06,500 --> 00:14:11,220 Whenever he wanted to observe other worlds, find out what they were doing, he would send 160 00:14:11,220 --> 00:14:17,380 these two ravens out and they would be like spy drones or something and they would go 161 00:14:17,380 --> 00:14:23,940 to these other countries and they come back to Odin and report to him what was going on. 162 00:14:23,940 --> 00:14:30,940 And it would seem like what Odin had was some kind of spy planes or spy drones that he was 163 00:14:30,940 --> 00:14:34,700 sending out, much as we do today. 164 00:14:34,700 --> 00:14:40,260 The question is whether the Norse really stated that these were ravens or whether they were 165 00:14:40,300 --> 00:14:44,060 instead something else, that they were somehow flying objects. 166 00:14:44,060 --> 00:14:50,260 So we have details here of something mythical, of ravens being able to speak to the gods. 167 00:14:50,260 --> 00:14:55,220 All the ravens had some kind of spy drone or some other kind of spy satellite technology 168 00:14:55,220 --> 00:14:58,260 by which Odin is able to get information. 169 00:15:01,260 --> 00:15:08,380 Could it be that Odin was actually an extraterrestrial explorer, one who sent flying machines like 170 00:15:08,500 --> 00:15:14,500 modern day drones to gather intelligence on the ancient Scandinavians? 171 00:15:14,500 --> 00:15:20,500 And if so, might there be more evidence of Odin's otherworldly technology contained within 172 00:15:20,500 --> 00:15:22,860 other Viking myths? 173 00:15:22,860 --> 00:15:27,820 When Odin sits in Asgard, it's almost like he's got total situational awareness. 174 00:15:27,820 --> 00:15:31,380 He's got these ravens who fly out every day and come back and tell him the news of the 175 00:15:31,380 --> 00:15:36,220 world, but he can also sit in this high seat. 176 00:15:37,060 --> 00:15:41,060 Which is a name that basically translates as the watchtower. 177 00:15:41,060 --> 00:15:45,060 Is a place where he can sit and look out over all the worlds of creation and see everything 178 00:15:45,060 --> 00:15:47,660 that's happening in the world. 179 00:15:47,660 --> 00:15:54,660 Is it possible that this high seat or watchtower is yet another example of advanced extraterrestrial 180 00:15:54,660 --> 00:15:59,540 technology, as ancient astronaut theorists suggest? 181 00:15:59,540 --> 00:16:03,740 Some of these stories that come out of our past of the god Odin and having the ability 182 00:16:03,780 --> 00:16:08,980 to actually sit above Midgard, the earth, and see everything from a vast distance. 183 00:16:08,980 --> 00:16:13,820 We have to wonder if this is actually mythological, but potentially technological. 184 00:16:13,820 --> 00:16:18,100 It sounds to me as if Odin was sitting in some type of a captain's chair in a spaceship 185 00:16:18,100 --> 00:16:22,660 above the earth, which allowed him to have this view. 186 00:16:22,660 --> 00:16:28,700 So the moment we have stories of gods needing all this type of equipment in order to find 187 00:16:28,780 --> 00:16:34,780 out first what is going on leads me to think that we are not talking about actual gods, 188 00:16:34,780 --> 00:16:40,940 but we are talking about space travelers who had access to technology and our ancestors 189 00:16:40,940 --> 00:16:47,940 witnessed all of this and they said, well, obviously these guys are gods. 190 00:16:49,100 --> 00:16:54,340 Was Odin's high seat actually referring to an orbiting spaceship from which the chief 191 00:16:54,380 --> 00:17:00,260 god could look down on earth, as some ancient astronaut theorists suggest? 192 00:17:00,260 --> 00:17:06,700 And if so, might this also help explain the incredible technologies attributed to other 193 00:17:06,700 --> 00:17:11,180 so-called Viking gods? 194 00:17:11,180 --> 00:17:17,940 As the god of thunder and lightning, Thor was able to summon storms and battle giants with 195 00:17:17,940 --> 00:17:21,140 his magical hammer. 196 00:17:21,260 --> 00:17:23,540 Thor is the son of Odin. 197 00:17:23,540 --> 00:17:24,820 He is a sky god. 198 00:17:24,820 --> 00:17:27,460 He is in charge of thunder and lightning. 199 00:17:27,460 --> 00:17:29,020 He has a great hammer. 200 00:17:29,020 --> 00:17:33,060 He is a terrifying presency of power god. 201 00:17:33,060 --> 00:17:40,060 Thor was usually seen flying through the skies in a great cart pulled by goats. 202 00:17:40,060 --> 00:17:44,260 If Odin was the chief god, Thor was the god for all of us. 203 00:17:44,260 --> 00:17:48,660 Thor, in a sense, is the quintessential sky god. 204 00:17:48,700 --> 00:17:52,140 Our word thunder comes from Thor. 205 00:17:52,140 --> 00:17:58,340 In Swedish, the word for thunder evokes the idea of driving Thor's chariot over the vault 206 00:17:58,340 --> 00:18:03,740 of heaven and you can sort of see the crashing and the burning of that chariot going across 207 00:18:03,740 --> 00:18:09,580 heaven as being the lightning and the thunder that we experience in a storm. 208 00:18:09,580 --> 00:18:10,740 He's a remarkable character. 209 00:18:10,740 --> 00:18:14,460 He's very strong and he's a protector. 210 00:18:14,460 --> 00:18:19,420 He goes out and he basically beats up and kills giants. 211 00:18:19,420 --> 00:18:25,020 Not only to protect the gods but as an offshoot, kind of collateral damage, he protects us 212 00:18:25,020 --> 00:18:27,220 humans as well. 213 00:18:29,220 --> 00:18:36,940 According to Norse mythology, Thor derived his power from several seemingly magical tools. 214 00:18:36,940 --> 00:18:43,820 One was manure, a belt that is said to have magically gubbled Thor's already awesome 215 00:18:43,820 --> 00:18:46,500 strength. 216 00:18:46,500 --> 00:18:49,900 He was called Thor's power belt. 217 00:18:49,900 --> 00:18:56,980 So the moment I hear stories about that you put on a belt and it doubled your strength, 218 00:18:56,980 --> 00:19:01,780 then I have to ask myself, well, is it possible that what we're talking about here is some 219 00:19:01,780 --> 00:19:04,220 type of a technological device? 220 00:19:04,220 --> 00:19:09,580 Today, we have actually come to the point whereby these prosthetics are actually able 221 00:19:09,580 --> 00:19:11,860 to listen to brain commands. 222 00:19:11,860 --> 00:19:18,220 So what we've actually done is recreate some kind of exoskeleton, an exterior and artificial 223 00:19:18,220 --> 00:19:23,620 nervous system whereby our brain gives commands to our limbs. 224 00:19:23,620 --> 00:19:26,700 All of this through technology. 225 00:19:26,700 --> 00:19:31,820 Thor's belt of strength seems to have a very similar description to modern technology where 226 00:19:31,820 --> 00:19:36,900 we would call it a bionic exoskeleton. 227 00:19:36,900 --> 00:19:41,100 The ability for a soldier to put on a device that would increase their speed and their 228 00:19:41,100 --> 00:19:43,500 strength is possible today. 229 00:19:43,500 --> 00:19:48,180 So when we look at this description of Thor's strength in this belt, it's very possible 230 00:19:48,180 --> 00:19:53,260 this is some type of an extraterrestrial technology. 231 00:19:53,260 --> 00:19:58,260 When the ancients are describing technology, it's clear that they couldn't have known exactly 232 00:19:58,260 --> 00:19:59,260 what this was. 233 00:19:59,260 --> 00:20:05,420 And it opens the question, is it possible that what we today would interpret as bionic exoskeletons 234 00:20:05,420 --> 00:20:11,900 was an actual advanced technology possessed by the Vikings or their gods? 235 00:20:11,900 --> 00:20:18,100 Is it really possible that the Viking gods, Odin and Thor, were in fact extraterrestrial 236 00:20:18,100 --> 00:20:20,020 visitors? 237 00:20:20,020 --> 00:20:23,140 Alien beings who possessed advanced technology? 238 00:20:23,140 --> 00:20:28,900 If so, where might this advanced species have come from? 239 00:20:28,900 --> 00:20:30,580 How did they get here? 240 00:20:30,580 --> 00:20:34,100 And what was their agenda? 241 00:20:34,100 --> 00:20:39,820 Astronaut theorists believe the answers may be found in the stories of the other lesser 242 00:20:39,820 --> 00:20:48,100 known Viking gods and in Nordic legends that tell of cosmic bridges linking planet Earth 243 00:20:48,100 --> 00:20:55,940 to another worldly realm. 244 00:20:55,940 --> 00:20:59,900 Gamla Uppsala, Sweden. 245 00:20:59,900 --> 00:21:05,860 This small town 40 miles north of Stockholm is one of the oldest continuously inhabited 246 00:21:05,860 --> 00:21:09,700 sites in Scandinavia. 247 00:21:09,700 --> 00:21:14,780 Beneath this church, archaeologists have found what they believe are the remains of a famous 248 00:21:14,780 --> 00:21:18,620 temple called Uppsala. 249 00:21:18,620 --> 00:21:24,580 According to a 14th century text called the Deeds of Bishops of the Hamburg Church, this 250 00:21:24,580 --> 00:21:35,940 ornate temple was built to honor the most powerful Viking gods, Odin, Thor and Freyr. 251 00:21:35,940 --> 00:21:39,020 Freyr is the main fertility god of Norse mythology. 252 00:21:39,020 --> 00:21:45,460 The rituals that we do have evidence of connected to Freyr seem always to be connected to peace 253 00:21:45,460 --> 00:21:48,260 and prosperity. 254 00:21:48,260 --> 00:21:52,380 So all of these characteristics show him in a relationship with humans that's centered 255 00:21:52,380 --> 00:21:57,820 around prosperity and fertility of various types. 256 00:21:57,820 --> 00:22:05,420 Freyr was believed to control the weather and was renowned for his diplomatic skills, 257 00:22:05,420 --> 00:22:10,780 quieting the feuds among the numerous Viking gods and giants. 258 00:22:10,780 --> 00:22:20,020 And in the Viking pantheon, it was a deity named Loki who provoked the most conflict 259 00:22:20,020 --> 00:22:22,940 among these gods. 260 00:22:22,940 --> 00:22:30,700 Loki is actually not a god, he's a giant who is counted amongst the gods. 261 00:22:30,700 --> 00:22:37,020 And at the end of time, he actually leads the dead and the giants against the gods. 262 00:22:37,020 --> 00:22:43,220 He's that transgressive character who makes possible all of these conflicts that the gods 263 00:22:43,220 --> 00:22:46,300 then have to solve. 264 00:22:46,300 --> 00:22:52,180 But Loki, a lot of the conflicts disappear and you don't have a mythology at all. 265 00:22:52,180 --> 00:22:57,660 According to the stories compiled within the books of the Eddas, Loki tries to atone for 266 00:22:57,660 --> 00:23:05,460 one of his many acts of mischief by giving Freyr a ship called Skidbladnir. 267 00:23:05,460 --> 00:23:11,980 Freyr's ship Skidbladnir was the most fine craft that ever was in the water. 268 00:23:11,980 --> 00:23:16,220 It could go anywhere at great speed and then if he needed it to be small, he could put 269 00:23:16,220 --> 00:23:21,380 in a small pouch to carry it around. 270 00:23:21,380 --> 00:23:26,220 Skidbladnir is remarkable because you can fold it up and stick it in your pocket. 271 00:23:26,220 --> 00:23:31,140 But when you unfold it, it's one of the greatest Viking ships ever. 272 00:23:31,140 --> 00:23:36,340 It always has a wind, it always has a fair wind, so you don't have to tack. 273 00:23:36,340 --> 00:23:39,140 It always gets you where you're going in a hurry. 274 00:23:39,140 --> 00:23:42,420 And then once you get it to shore, you don't have to worry about where you're going to 275 00:23:42,420 --> 00:23:43,420 stow it. 276 00:23:43,420 --> 00:23:47,980 Being able to fold up your boat and put it in your pocket really has to be about the 277 00:23:47,980 --> 00:23:54,940 greatest thing that you can imagine if you're a Viking shipbuilder. 278 00:23:54,940 --> 00:24:00,780 But could it be that Skidbladnir was not the product of mythic imagination, but was, in 279 00:24:00,780 --> 00:24:08,060 fact, an actual spacecraft, one that was witnessed by early Scandinavians. 280 00:24:08,060 --> 00:24:14,540 Astronaut theorists say yes and believe the proof lies in the legends of a race of beings 281 00:24:14,540 --> 00:24:20,860 or believed to have built the magical tools used by the gods. 282 00:24:20,860 --> 00:24:27,940 In Norse mythology, the sons of Avaldi were these dwarves who made these special weapons 283 00:24:27,940 --> 00:24:32,060 for Thor and Odin and the other Norse gods. 284 00:24:32,060 --> 00:24:36,340 And so here were these dwarves, these gnomes, these small people. 285 00:24:36,340 --> 00:24:39,940 They're making these special, very high-tech weapons. 286 00:24:39,940 --> 00:24:42,660 The Norse gods are using them. 287 00:24:42,660 --> 00:24:49,500 So you have to wonder just who these mini people are. 288 00:24:49,500 --> 00:24:54,020 The sons of Avaldi were the master craftsmen of the gods in the Norse system, and they 289 00:24:54,020 --> 00:24:58,220 made each of these special things that are going to be needed by these heroic gods to 290 00:24:58,220 --> 00:25:02,540 do their deeds. 291 00:25:02,540 --> 00:25:08,900 Might the sons of Avaldi actually be the engineers behind the building of Skidbladnir, the magical 292 00:25:08,900 --> 00:25:12,140 ship used by the Norse god Freyr? 293 00:25:12,140 --> 00:25:15,460 If so, who or what were they? 294 00:25:15,460 --> 00:25:20,740 Now the question is whether the sons of Avaldi are real dwarves, the way we know dwarves 295 00:25:20,740 --> 00:25:25,980 today, or whether they are somehow more mythical, or whether the label dwarf actually stuck 296 00:25:25,980 --> 00:25:28,380 to them because they were somehow smaller. 297 00:25:29,100 --> 00:25:34,900 And of course today we quite often describe the great alien archetype as dwarfish as well, 298 00:25:34,900 --> 00:25:38,780 simply because they are smaller. 299 00:25:38,780 --> 00:25:44,380 Is it possible that these little people who are making these high-tech weapons were really 300 00:25:44,380 --> 00:25:47,100 grey aliens? 301 00:25:47,100 --> 00:25:51,500 And because they didn't know how to describe them, they would call them dwarves or little 302 00:25:51,500 --> 00:25:54,460 people. 303 00:25:54,460 --> 00:25:57,860 And these little people are the ones who are making these high-tech weapons for these 304 00:25:57,860 --> 00:25:58,860 Norse gods. 305 00:25:58,860 --> 00:26:08,140 And you would see that these weapons are extraterrestrial in nature. 306 00:26:08,140 --> 00:26:15,660 Now when you think of dwarves and think of extraterrestrials, you think of little greys, 307 00:26:15,660 --> 00:26:19,020 and I think the dwarves might have been alien greys. 308 00:26:19,020 --> 00:26:24,900 Might the dwarf-like sons of Avaldi described in the Viking mythologies really be the alien 309 00:26:24,940 --> 00:26:28,500 visitors we know today as the greys? 310 00:26:28,500 --> 00:26:34,380 And is it possible that the Viking or Norse gods themselves were in fact entities from 311 00:26:34,380 --> 00:26:35,380 another planet? 312 00:26:35,380 --> 00:26:42,420 If so, how did they get here? 313 00:26:42,420 --> 00:26:47,740 According to ancient astronaut theorists, the answer lies in a Viking legend that speaks 314 00:26:47,740 --> 00:26:54,740 of a rainbow bridge called Bifrost, a portal that links the realm of the gods with the 315 00:26:54,740 --> 00:26:57,300 world of men. 316 00:26:57,300 --> 00:27:01,020 Bifrost is a bridge that connects Asgard to Midgard. 317 00:27:01,020 --> 00:27:03,260 And the Bifrost conceptually is very interesting. 318 00:27:03,260 --> 00:27:11,260 It allows there to be a very clear connection between humans and their gods. 319 00:27:11,260 --> 00:27:16,700 Gods would travel along this rainbow bridge to their meeting, which was by a divine well. 320 00:27:16,700 --> 00:27:22,300 The red in the rainbow bridge was burning hot, so it was quite a trick to use this effectively 321 00:27:22,300 --> 00:27:26,940 as a place of transportation. 322 00:27:26,940 --> 00:27:35,940 Some scholars have speculated that possibly this was inspired by the Milky Way. 323 00:27:35,940 --> 00:27:42,260 So here was this rainbow bridge that could be traveled upon to get to this home of the 324 00:27:42,260 --> 00:27:44,700 gods, land of the gods. 325 00:27:44,700 --> 00:27:51,140 So is it possible that this rainbow bridge, the Bifrost, was some kind of wormhole that 326 00:27:51,140 --> 00:27:58,540 would take people from a stargate on our planet to the home of the gods, literally to another 327 00:27:58,540 --> 00:28:01,540 planet? 328 00:28:01,540 --> 00:28:05,260 Say you wanted to get from here all the way to around to China. 329 00:28:05,260 --> 00:28:08,900 It's actually longer to go around the earth than to cut through the earth. 330 00:28:08,900 --> 00:28:13,460 A straight line is always the shortest path. 331 00:28:13,460 --> 00:28:17,460 So you can imagine if you could make a wormhole, a cut through space that connects the two 332 00:28:17,460 --> 00:28:19,380 points you want to get to. 333 00:28:19,380 --> 00:28:25,220 You can make the distance effectively shorter and get there in a faster time. 334 00:28:25,220 --> 00:28:31,460 Ancient man would not understand a technological description to describe a wormhole, but this 335 00:28:31,460 --> 00:28:35,140 path of light sounds very similar. 336 00:28:35,140 --> 00:28:41,260 Might the mythical bridge of Bifrost really have been an interstellar wormhole, a cosmic 337 00:28:41,260 --> 00:28:47,500 tunnel in space through which the so-called Viking gods could travel to earth? 338 00:28:47,620 --> 00:28:53,460 Astronaut theorists believe further evidence can be found by a closer examination of the 339 00:28:53,460 --> 00:29:00,460 Viking gods' incredible weaponry. 340 00:29:00,460 --> 00:29:07,740 Ballingstass, Sweden, just outside this small town located 40 miles northwest of Stockholm, 341 00:29:07,740 --> 00:29:12,460 is an ancient carved granite block. 342 00:29:12,460 --> 00:29:17,900 Known as the Buxta Runestone, it is one of the few remaining relics that depict the mighty 343 00:29:17,900 --> 00:29:23,420 god Odin holding his magical spear, Gungnir. 344 00:29:23,420 --> 00:29:28,740 The Buxta Runestone is an extraordinary ancient relic that has runic inscriptions which were 345 00:29:28,740 --> 00:29:30,460 used by the Vikings. 346 00:29:30,460 --> 00:29:35,740 It shows Odin riding on a horseback with a spear. 347 00:29:35,740 --> 00:29:40,300 So one of the things we find with the Norse gods is that they each have remarkable possessions 348 00:29:40,300 --> 00:29:45,660 and among those is a spear that Odin claims for himself called Gungnir. 349 00:29:45,660 --> 00:29:52,220 And Gungnir is a remarkable spear in that whatever you throw it at, it's going to hit. 350 00:29:52,220 --> 00:29:58,180 According to Viking or Norse mythology, Odin's spear was made by the sons of Evaldi, the 351 00:29:58,180 --> 00:30:03,460 very same creatures who built the ship Skidblotnir. 352 00:30:03,460 --> 00:30:09,020 They imbued the spear with special properties that not only made it incredibly accurate, 353 00:30:09,020 --> 00:30:12,300 but also gave it immense power. 354 00:30:12,300 --> 00:30:15,300 Gungnir was some kind of high-tech weapon. 355 00:30:15,300 --> 00:30:18,140 No matter who he threw it at, it would hit it. 356 00:30:18,140 --> 00:30:22,700 Like some laser-guided cruise missile or something like that. 357 00:30:22,700 --> 00:30:31,260 That just simply could not miss its mark once it had been set to its target. 358 00:30:31,260 --> 00:30:37,020 We know that when he uses this in war, it always reaches its target. 359 00:30:37,020 --> 00:30:39,020 This is not something which is simplistic. 360 00:30:39,020 --> 00:30:42,180 This is something which clearly is advanced weaponry. 361 00:30:42,180 --> 00:30:46,940 And to find that a deity has to set his disposal can be read in two things. 362 00:30:46,940 --> 00:30:50,660 One, it is all made up, or two, it is actually factual. 363 00:30:50,660 --> 00:30:58,020 And today we know that there are such weapons. 364 00:30:58,020 --> 00:31:04,700 Precision weapons like laser-guided bombs, cruise missiles, and satellite-guided munitions 365 00:31:04,780 --> 00:31:10,940 are staples in the world's most sophisticated military arsenals. 366 00:31:10,940 --> 00:31:15,540 Is it possible that Odin possessed similar technology? 367 00:31:15,540 --> 00:31:24,380 Could Gungnir actually have been a guided missile created by other worldly beings? 368 00:31:24,380 --> 00:31:29,140 When the ancients are describing technology, it is clear that they could not have known 369 00:31:29,140 --> 00:31:30,540 exactly what this was. 370 00:31:30,860 --> 00:31:35,700 And it opens the question, is it possible that the weapon Gungnir was an actual advanced 371 00:31:35,700 --> 00:31:40,740 technology, maybe even possessed by the Vikings or their gods? 372 00:31:40,740 --> 00:31:47,300 If Gungnir was in fact a precision-guided missile, similar to today's so-called smart bombs, 373 00:31:47,300 --> 00:31:54,860 then what might be the facts behind Thor's mighty hammer, Mjolnir? 374 00:31:54,860 --> 00:31:57,180 Thor's hammer had interesting origins. 375 00:31:57,180 --> 00:32:01,660 It was made by dwarves under duress. 376 00:32:01,660 --> 00:32:07,340 So the handle wasn't quite as long as a hammer might be, but it was enormously powerful. 377 00:32:07,340 --> 00:32:08,340 It had great accuracy. 378 00:32:08,340 --> 00:32:12,420 He could throw it, and it would hit anything that he intended it to hit, and then it would 379 00:32:12,420 --> 00:32:17,100 come back to him almost in boomerang style. 380 00:32:17,100 --> 00:32:23,700 But Thor's hammer, like the weapons of many of the Norse gods, would seem to be some high-tech, 381 00:32:23,820 --> 00:32:28,180 real weapon, perhaps one given to them by extraterrestrials. 382 00:32:28,180 --> 00:32:36,180 And when he uses it, it is actually said that this weapon is able to crush mountains. 383 00:32:36,180 --> 00:32:42,380 Now imagine a weapon which is able to destroy an entire mountain. 384 00:32:42,380 --> 00:32:45,860 The hammer does not cause explosions. 385 00:32:45,860 --> 00:32:49,700 It is really the physical force which destroys the object. 386 00:32:50,180 --> 00:32:54,180 That is something which today we describe as kinetic weapons. 387 00:32:57,180 --> 00:33:03,940 At the NASA Ames Research Center in Mountain View, California, scientist Peter Schultz 388 00:33:03,940 --> 00:33:11,180 is studying the enormous power of kinetic energy using a device called a vertical gun. 389 00:33:11,180 --> 00:33:16,140 This is a giant cannon, essentially, that goes up on a corkscrew so we can hit things 390 00:33:16,140 --> 00:33:18,180 at different angles. 391 00:33:18,180 --> 00:33:22,660 This gun gets up to very high speeds, and if you get really up there, it will start melting 392 00:33:22,660 --> 00:33:26,100 and vaporizing material. 393 00:33:26,100 --> 00:33:30,380 In a sense, this is a kinetic weapon, except we're not pulling at anything, except for 394 00:33:30,380 --> 00:33:32,620 target inside the tank. 395 00:33:32,620 --> 00:33:38,780 To study the effects of high-speed kinetic impacts, scientists used the vertical gun 396 00:33:38,780 --> 00:33:45,620 range to fire projectiles into objects placed in this reinforced steel chamber at speeds 397 00:33:45,620 --> 00:33:51,900 of up to 15,000 miles per hour. 398 00:33:51,900 --> 00:33:56,100 Today we're going to take this small ball bearing, which is about 100 of an ounce, and 399 00:33:56,100 --> 00:33:59,020 we're going to fire it at 3 miles per second. 400 00:33:59,020 --> 00:34:01,140 That's almost 11,000 miles per hour. 401 00:34:01,140 --> 00:34:04,140 And we're going to send it into this block. 402 00:34:04,140 --> 00:34:09,100 Now when you go that fast, even an object that's small, that's kinetic energy. 403 00:34:09,100 --> 00:34:11,860 And kinetic energy is the mass times velocity squared. 404 00:34:11,860 --> 00:34:17,420 If you're going fast enough, you can do some serious damage, let's see what we do. 405 00:34:17,420 --> 00:34:24,020 Using a battery of high-speed cameras, some capturing images at 40,000 frames per second, 406 00:34:24,020 --> 00:34:29,700 Schultz investigates how speed and mass can combine to create devastating force. 407 00:34:29,700 --> 00:34:33,660 We are arc-agated and reset. 408 00:34:33,660 --> 00:34:40,380 5.53 kilometers. 409 00:34:40,380 --> 00:34:47,380 Within 15 times the speed of sound, the projectile slams into the solid stone block. 410 00:34:47,380 --> 00:34:49,380 Oh my gosh! 411 00:34:49,380 --> 00:34:51,620 Look at this thing. 412 00:34:51,620 --> 00:34:58,300 Blasted to smithereens. 413 00:34:58,300 --> 00:35:04,780 Ancient astronaut theorists believe the destructive power of this gun displays uncanny similarities 414 00:35:04,780 --> 00:35:07,340 to Thor's hammer. 415 00:35:07,340 --> 00:35:15,300 The question we have to ask ourselves is whether the whole concept of kinetic energy weapons 416 00:35:15,300 --> 00:35:21,940 is something new or if it already existed in the ancient past. 417 00:35:21,940 --> 00:35:26,220 And with Thor, we have such a reference. 418 00:35:26,220 --> 00:35:33,100 What if Thor's hammer was some type of a kinetic energy weapon and what we have here 419 00:35:33,100 --> 00:35:41,900 in modern times is nothing else but history repeating itself. 420 00:35:41,900 --> 00:35:47,740 Is it possible that what the ancient Vikings described in their myths were in fact alien 421 00:35:47,740 --> 00:35:50,260 technologies? 422 00:35:50,260 --> 00:35:55,900 And do the various accounts of Odin Spear and Thor's hammer really help to prove that 423 00:35:55,900 --> 00:35:59,780 Vikings were in contact with extraterrestrial beings? 424 00:36:00,580 --> 00:36:06,340 If so, then where might these beings have gone? 425 00:36:06,340 --> 00:36:12,220 Ancient astronaut theorists believe the answers may lie in the strange and sometimes violent 426 00:36:12,220 --> 00:36:20,860 burial rituals of the Vikings. 427 00:36:20,860 --> 00:36:22,860 Thunberg, Norway. 428 00:36:22,860 --> 00:36:31,420 50 miles south of Oslo lie the ruins of Oseberghoigen, a Viking burial mound. 429 00:36:31,420 --> 00:36:38,140 During excavations in 1904, archaeologists unearth the remains of two people buried inside 430 00:36:38,140 --> 00:36:41,820 a Viking longship. 431 00:36:41,820 --> 00:36:47,300 Dated to the early 9th century, the discovery revealed for the first time some of the Vikings' 432 00:36:47,300 --> 00:36:50,860 ancient burial rituals. 433 00:36:50,860 --> 00:36:54,860 What's very interesting about the Osbergship is the fact that the Vikings actually chose 434 00:36:54,860 --> 00:36:58,740 to bury their dead in these boats. 435 00:36:58,740 --> 00:37:03,500 Now this seems very similar to some type of a conveyance possibly going into space. 436 00:37:03,500 --> 00:37:12,740 You see similar references in other cultures such as the Egyptians and even the Chinese. 437 00:37:12,740 --> 00:37:21,420 Throughout Scandinavia, the British Isles and Iceland are similar Viking burial sites, 438 00:37:21,420 --> 00:37:26,340 many containing boats and other ship-like markers. 439 00:37:26,340 --> 00:37:31,860 Is it possible the Vikings, like the ancient Egyptians and Chinese, buried their dead in 440 00:37:31,860 --> 00:37:37,020 boats in an effort to help their deceased on their journey to the afterlife? 441 00:37:37,020 --> 00:37:40,020 And if so, why? 442 00:37:40,300 --> 00:37:45,620 According to ancient Norse mythologies, slain Viking warriors joined Odin in his fabled 443 00:37:45,620 --> 00:37:51,860 hall, Balhalla. 444 00:37:51,860 --> 00:37:55,820 Odin's hall in Asgard, the realm of the gods, is known as Valhalla, which literally means 445 00:37:55,820 --> 00:37:58,500 the hall of the slain. 446 00:37:58,500 --> 00:38:02,700 The way that Valhalla itself is described is that it's a place where the dead warriors 447 00:38:02,700 --> 00:38:07,860 that Odin has gathered from the battlefields spend all day fighting each other and killing 448 00:38:08,820 --> 00:38:12,140 each other, and then are brought back to life to spend the night in feasting on an endless 449 00:38:12,140 --> 00:38:14,820 supply of meat and pork. 450 00:38:14,820 --> 00:38:21,320 The courage of the Norse explorers and warriors was directly related to the structure of their 451 00:38:21,320 --> 00:38:22,660 fables. 452 00:38:22,660 --> 00:38:25,220 Valhalla was this great reward. 453 00:38:25,220 --> 00:38:33,220 If you served well with great bravery, you found eternal life in the company of kindred 454 00:38:33,220 --> 00:38:37,660 spirits in a great banquet hall. 455 00:38:37,660 --> 00:38:43,780 Stories and legends about Odin's enormous palace describe it as being almost metallic, 456 00:38:43,780 --> 00:38:46,980 with shimmering walls and a golden roof. 457 00:38:46,980 --> 00:38:51,940 During the day, they drink and they eat along these long tables and with fires down the 458 00:38:51,940 --> 00:38:56,140 center of the hall, and then after they've eaten, they clear the tables and they all 459 00:38:56,140 --> 00:38:58,220 battle. 460 00:38:58,220 --> 00:39:03,380 So this must be tens of thousands, if not hundreds of thousands, the imagination boggles 461 00:39:03,460 --> 00:39:08,140 at how big this hall must be. 462 00:39:08,140 --> 00:39:13,700 But is there evidence that Valhalla was more than just a mythic place? 463 00:39:13,700 --> 00:39:20,820 Could it have been an extraterrestrial spacecraft, as some ancient astronaut theorists believe? 464 00:39:20,820 --> 00:39:27,820 Valhalla was not a figment of our ancestors' imagination, but it might have been some type 465 00:39:29,380 --> 00:39:33,260 of an orbiting space station. 466 00:39:33,260 --> 00:39:39,020 The reason why I'm saying this is because whenever we have a description of Valhalla, 467 00:39:39,020 --> 00:39:47,020 it is an incredible description of a place that has weird attributes. 468 00:39:47,020 --> 00:39:51,620 Various descriptions of Valhalla give it the reference of being some type of a large metallic 469 00:39:51,620 --> 00:39:55,740 ship, but they actually bury their dead in the ships as well. 470 00:39:55,740 --> 00:40:00,020 So is this some type of reference of them actually trying to replicate sending their 471 00:40:00,100 --> 00:40:03,820 dead to the heavens or just like their gods would be returning to the heavens in some 472 00:40:03,820 --> 00:40:09,060 type of a large metallic ship? 473 00:40:09,060 --> 00:40:15,060 Archaeological evidence, as well as contemporary accounts, also indicate that in addition to 474 00:40:15,060 --> 00:40:20,860 burying their dead in boats, the Norse Vikings also sent many of these burial boats out to 475 00:40:20,860 --> 00:40:25,100 sea and burned them. 476 00:40:25,100 --> 00:40:26,780 But why? 477 00:40:26,860 --> 00:40:32,020 Is it simply a fiery tribute, one meant to honor the deceased? 478 00:40:32,020 --> 00:40:38,020 Or did the ancient Vikings simply replicate something their ancestors had once witnessed, 479 00:40:38,020 --> 00:40:44,380 perhaps the launch of an alien spacecraft? 480 00:40:44,380 --> 00:40:51,380 So my question is whether or not our ancestors witnessed rockets or spaceships taking off 481 00:40:52,380 --> 00:40:59,380 and landing with all of this fire and the smoke and the earth trembling, that they over 482 00:40:59,460 --> 00:41:06,460 time thought that by burning their dead, they would imitate what they saw in the past. 483 00:41:10,580 --> 00:41:16,300 Were the Norse Vikings really in contact with extraterrestrial beings? 484 00:41:16,380 --> 00:41:22,380 Were these beings thought of by the early Vikings, not as alien visitors, but as gods? 485 00:41:22,380 --> 00:41:28,380 If so, then where might these celestial visitors have gone? 486 00:41:28,380 --> 00:41:35,380 What we know is that in the 10th century, the Norse begin a really extensive exploration 487 00:41:36,460 --> 00:41:42,260 of Europe. We don't know why they begin to explore. It is also clear that we don't know 488 00:41:42,260 --> 00:41:46,100 whether they were helped by other beings. 489 00:41:46,100 --> 00:41:50,660 But in fact, there is another theory which suggests that we are going to go in search 490 00:41:50,660 --> 00:41:56,020 of the deities. It suggests that the Vikings were absolutely convinced that the residence 491 00:41:56,020 --> 00:42:00,020 of the deities was physical, somewhere on planet Earth. 492 00:42:00,020 --> 00:42:07,020 Did the Norse gods return to their homeland, prompting the Vikings to travel the Earth 493 00:42:07,980 --> 00:42:14,980 in search of them? Or did the so-called gods simply inspire their earthly hosts to explore 494 00:42:14,980 --> 00:42:21,980 the planet in an effort to spread their extraterrestrial influence to other parts of the globe? 495 00:42:24,140 --> 00:42:31,140 All this knowledge of the universe, according to the Norse mythologies, was given to them 496 00:42:32,100 --> 00:42:39,100 by the Shining Ones. And the Shining Ones were said to have descended from nowhere else 497 00:42:40,100 --> 00:42:47,100 but the sky. So is it possible that extraterrestrials in fact guided events in our human history? 498 00:42:51,380 --> 00:42:57,740 And the answer, of course, is yes, because we can find stories like this all around the 499 00:42:57,740 --> 00:43:04,740 world. It was very deliberate in order to direct our history. 500 00:43:05,180 --> 00:43:12,180 Thor's destructive hammer, Odin's all-seen throne, and a mystical bridge linking Earth 501 00:43:17,300 --> 00:43:24,300 to the heavens are the legends of the Viking gods, really evidence that alien beings visited 502 00:43:24,340 --> 00:43:31,340 mankind in the distant past. And if so, might these beings have been instrumental in the 503 00:43:32,340 --> 00:43:39,340 efforts of the Norse to explore the globe? Perhaps we will find the answer deep in a 504 00:43:39,860 --> 00:43:46,860 Viking burial mound, or carved on the surface of an ancient stone. Or possibly the truth 505 00:43:47,580 --> 00:43:53,580 will be revealed to all mankind on the day when they return.